Cardamom (Small/Green)

India’s small green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), mainly from Kerala and Karnataka, is prized worldwide for its strong aroma and high oil content.

Key Commercial Varieties & Trade Names

  • Alleppey Green Extra Bold (AGEB): Largest, intensely green pods, top-grade

  • Alleppey Green Bold (AGB): High-quality, uniform color and aroma

  • Coorg Green Cardamom: Bold green pods from Karnataka, widely favored

  • Njallani Green Cardamom: Productive variety with rich oil content and mild flavor

Category:

Cardamom (Small / Green) is a highly valued whole spice obtained from the dried pods of Elettaria cardamomum. It delivers a sweet, floral aroma along with a warm, slightly pungent flavor. Therefore, cardamom plays an essential role in cuisines across the world, especially in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Scandinavian cooking. Moreover, it enhances curries, desserts, beverages, spice blends, and seasoning mixes, providing both aroma and a distinctive taste.

Careful cleaning and controlled drying preserve the natural essential oils and flavor compounds of cardamom pods. As a result, the spice maintains uniform color, strong aroma, and consistent quality. Additionally, proper processing ensures reliable performance in both culinary and industrial applications. Chefs and food manufacturers, consequently, rely on whole cardamom pods to impart balanced, aromatic flavor to both sweet and savory preparations.

Whole green cardamom offers versatile usage. For instance, cooks may crush or grind the pods to release maximum flavor, while manufacturers may include them in spice blends and ready-to-use formulations. Furthermore, cardamom pairs effectively with cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg, thereby enhancing the overall flavor profile of dishes. Meanwhile, its stable aroma and flavor make it suitable for long-term storage and bulk handling.

When stored under optimal conditions, green cardamom retains its aroma, flavor, and visual quality over extended periods. Therefore, it remains ideal for large-scale supply, long-distance transportation, and international trade. Food processors, as a result, frequently include cardamom in spice blends, dry mixes, teas, and ready-to-use seasoning systems. Ultimately, cardamom remains an indispensable ingredient for professional kitchens and food processing units due to its sweet, aromatic flavor and consistent performance.

HSN Code: 090831
Botanical Name: Elettaria cardamomum

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