Nutmeg

India is a leading exporter of high-oil-content nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), mainly from Kerala and Tamil Nadu, prized for aroma, flavor, and size.

Key Commercial Varieties & Types

  • Punnathanam Jathy: Extra-large, premium nuts (~4.5 cm Ɨ 3 cm), highly aromatic.

  • East Indian Nutmeg: Traditional Indian varieties with strong flavor and high oil content.

  • Pollachi Varieties: Thick-textured nutmeg and mace (lotus bud shape) for premium markets.

  • Hybrid Varieties: High-yielding selections cultivated for superior quality and aroma.

Major Trade Forms & Names

  • Jaiphal (Whole Nutmeg)

Category:

Nutmeg is a premium whole spice obtained from the seeds of Myristica fragrans. It delivers a warm, sweet, and slightly nutty flavor along with a rich, aromatic fragrance. Therefore, nutmeg plays an essential role in cuisines worldwide, especially in Indian, Middle Eastern, and European cooking. Moreover, it enhances curries, desserts, baked goods, beverages, spice blends, and seasoning mixes, providing both aroma and depth of flavor.

Careful cleaning and controlled drying preserve the natural essential oils and potent flavor of nutmeg seeds. As a result, the spice maintains uniform color, fresh aroma, and consistent quality. Additionally, proper processing ensures reliable performance in both culinary and industrial applications. Chefs and food processors, consequently, rely on whole nutmeg to impart balanced warmth and aromatic richness to a wide variety of dishes.

Whole nutmeg offers versatile usage. For instance, cooks may grate or crush the seeds to release maximum flavor, while manufacturers may include them in spice blends and ready-to-use formulations. Furthermore, nutmeg pairs effectively with cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom, thereby enhancing the overall flavor profile of sweet and savory preparations. Meanwhile, its stable aroma and taste make it suitable for long-term storage and bulk handling.

When stored under optimal conditions, nutmeg retains its aroma, flavor, and visual quality for extended periods. Therefore, it remains ideal for large-scale supply, long-distance transportation, and international trade. Food processors, as a result, frequently include nutmeg in spice blends, dry mixes, beverages, and ready-to-use seasoning systems. Ultimately, nutmeg remains an indispensable ingredient for professional kitchens and food processing units due to its rich flavor, aromatic intensity, and consistent performance.

HSN Code: 090811
Botanical Name: Myristica fragrans

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