Garlic

India is a major exporter of high-quality garlic, renowned for its flavorful bulbs and diverse varieties, primarily grown in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

Key Commercial Varieties & Trade Names

  • Agrifound Parvati (G-318): Large, creamy white bulbs with a pinkish tinge, highly sought after

  • Yamuna Safed (G-323/G-41): Compact, high-yielding white bulbs, widely exported

  • Ooty Garlic (Hybrid/Mountain Garlic): Smaller bulbs with strong flavor, ideal for pickles and spice mixes

  • Single Clove Garlic (Solo/Uni Clove): Premium single-bulb garlic known for intense flavor and medicinal use

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Garlic is a highly valued whole spice obtained from the dried bulbs of Allium sativum. It delivers a pungent aroma along with a strong, savory flavor. Therefore, garlic plays an essential role in cuisines worldwide, especially in Asian, Mediterranean, and global fusion dishes. Moreover, it enhances soups, sauces, marinades, stir-fries, and spice blends, providing depth and complexity without overwhelming other ingredients.

Careful cleaning and drying preserve the natural oils and characteristic pungency of garlic. As a result, the spice maintains a robust aroma, uniform appearance, and consistent quality. Additionally, proper handling ensures reliable performance in both culinary and industrial applications. Chefs and food processors, consequently, depend on whole dried garlic to enrich flavor profiles in a wide range of recipes and ready-to-use seasoning mixes.

Whole garlic offers versatile applications. For instance, cooks may crush or slice the bulbs to release maximum flavor, while manufacturers may grind them for uniform blending in spice mixes. Furthermore, garlic pairs effectively with other whole spices, thereby enhancing the overall taste and aroma of dishes. Meanwhile, its stability allows long-term storage without compromising quality or flavor intensity.

When stored under optimal conditions, dried garlic retains its pungency and aroma for extended periods. Therefore, it suits bulk handling, long-distance transportation, and international trade. Food processors, as a result, regularly include garlic in spice blends, dry mixes, and ready-to-use seasoning formulations. Ultimately, garlic remains an indispensable ingredient for professional kitchens and food processing units due to its bold flavor, versatility, and consistent performance.

HSN Code: 070320
Botanical Name: Allium sativum

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